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| Elmwood (Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Elmwood (Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan)
Elmwood, also known as the Henry Rowe Schoolcraft House, the Schoolcraft House or the Indian Agency, is a frame house located at 435 East Water Street in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1956〔 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.〔
==Henry Rowe Schoolcraft==
(詳細はNative American culture expert.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = Encyclopædia Britannica )〕 Schoolcraft was born on March 28, 1793 in Albany County, New York. In 1817, he participated in a mineralogical trip through what is now Missouri and Arkansas, and in 1820 he was the topographer on an expedition through the upper Mississippi River and Lake Superior regions. After publishing an 1821 book on his travels, Schoolcraft was appointed in 1822 as US Indian agent at Sault Ste. Marie.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Schoolcraft House / Indian Agency )〕 There, Schoolcraft accepted an invitation from John Johnston to stay at his house. In 1823, Schoolcraft married Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, daughter of Johnston and his wife ''Ozhaguscodaywayquay'', herself the daughter of Ojibwe war chief ''Waubojeeg'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = City of Sault Ste. Marie )〕 After their marriage, the couple continued to live in the Johnston house.〔 The Schoolcrafts had four children: William (1824), who died young, a stillborn daughter in 1825, Janee in 1826 and John in 1829.〔
Henry Schoolcraft remained an Indian Agent at Sault Ste. Marie and (in 1833) Mackinac Island, and became superintendent of Indian affairs in 1836.〔 In 1841, he resigned his commission〔 and moved to New York City.〔 Perhaps due to the death of their first two children, Henry and Jane grew estranged, and Jane died soon after Henry's resignation in 1841.〔 Schoolcraft wrote further about Indian culture, and died on Dec. 10, 1864 in Washington, D.C.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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